Bogra Formula. While taking over charge as Prime Minister, Muhammad Ali Bogra declared Constitution making as one of his primary targets. He worked hard. He presented the formula to the “onstituent Assembly on #th $ctober %&'(and it is known as the Bogra formula.)he ma or features of the formula were* •)he. Third Report: Muhammad Ali Bogra Formula () According to 2nd Report: The proposals were revised in the light of the criticism on 2nd.

This marriage was controversial because it constituted polygamy, which was uncommon among the elites of Pakistan.

Humshehri: Thinking Pakistan’s History

In order to prevent permanent domination by any wing, a provision was made that if the head of the state was from West Pakistan, the Prime Minister was to be from East Pakistan, and vice versa.

Bogra joined Ayub administration when he was appointed as Foreign Minister when he succeeded Jurist Manzur Qadir who was appointed to lead a constitutional commission 8 June The United States, India, and Pakistan. Views Read Edit View history. Following the failure of reaching concession on Bogra Formula, he began working towards the controversial One Unit program that integrated the Four Provinces into a single nation-state and began advocating for such idea when he quoted:.

The House of Units would be elected indirectly by the legislature of the units.

He worked hard on the project and within six months of assuming power; he came out with a Constitutional Formula. Hameeda Begum [1] Aliya Begum [2]. This proposal was received with great enthusiasm however, there were some points of criticism as well. So in all, both the wings were to have seats each in the two houses of the Legislative Assembly. The Supreme Court of Pakistan was to be given more power and institutional judicial independence that would permanently replace the Islamic clergy to decide if a law was in accordance with the tormula teachings of the Holy Koran or not.

Mohammad Ali Bogra grew up in Bograhaving studied first at the local Hastings House and then educated at bogrq local Islamic madrassa lit.

The United States and Pakistan, — Under this framework, the larger number of constituencies were given to Bengal which had reserved seats in contrast to Punjab which had 75, Khyber—Pakhtunkhwa, which had 24, Sindh which had 19, and Balochistan which had 17 reserved seats. Retrieved 10 July The federal legislature would comprise of two houses — the House of Unit and the House of People.

When Muhammad Ali Bogra became the Prime Minister of Pakistan, the main task ahead of him was to achieve an agreement on a workable constitution for the country. Total of 50 seats were reserved for the Upper House. His constitutional proposal is know as Bogra Formula and was presented before the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on October 7, The Cold War on the Periphery: Prince is added before his name to represent the Bengali royalty which is customary to give to individuals in India.

P, tribal areas and the states located in N. This page was last edited on 12 Decemberat The Bogra formula reduced the 9 units of West Pakistan into 4 units. The compromise did not settled to its ground when Governor-General Ghulam Muhammadthreatened by curbing of his powers, dissolved the Constituent Assembly in with the support of Pakistan military and civil bureaucracy.

A total of 50 seats were reserved for the Upper House.

Muhammad Ali Bogra Formula ()

Inhe left Burma when he was appointed as High Commissioner of Pakistan to Canada which he headed the diplomatic mission until Retrieved 7 July In place of the Board of Ulama, the Supreme Court was given the power to decide if a law was in accordance with the basic teachings of the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Unlike the two reports of the Basic Principle Committee, Bogra Formula was appreciated by different sections of the society. In case of a difference of opinion between the two Houses, a joint session of the two Houses would be called and the matter would be decided by a majority vote, provided that the majority included thirty percent of the members from each zone.

There was great enthusiasm amongst the masses as they considered it to be a plan that could bridge the gulf between the two wings of Pakistan and would act as a source of unity for the country. He presented the formula to the Constituent Assembly on 7th October and it is known as the Bogra formula. In place of the Board of Ulama Supreme Court was given the power to decide if the law was in accordance with the basic teachings of Quran and Sunnah or not?

Sahibzada Mohammad Ali Bogra Urdu: The proposal was discussed in the Constituent Assembly for 13 days, and a committee was set to draft the constitution on November 14, His appointment met with great admiration in the United States with U. The issue of equal powers to both Houses attracted a lot of criticism and some people maintained that since the lower house represented the people it should have more power. Retrieved from ” https: The plan proposed for a Bicameral Legislature with equal representation for all the five provinces of the country in the Upper House.

He was married twice: In a speech, Jinnah declared that Bengali could be an official language for the province of East Pakistan but there could only be one official state language, which was Urdu. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Military, State and Society in Pakistan. Bogra supported the Muslim League’s call for creation of Pakistan through the partition of British India and successfully defended his constituency in the general elections held in The proposal was discussed in the Constituent Assembly for 13 days and frmula a committee was set to draft the constitution.

Allah, the Army, and America’s War on Terror. During his brief tenure, he tried to bridge the gap between East and West Pakistan. Crises, Conflicts and Hope for a Change.

To authors of bogr policy of Pakistan, Bogra’s over-reliance on the United States and his personal anti-communist views destroyed the bilateral relations with the Soviet Union in the s, and put Pakistan’s foreign policy under the dictation of the United States despite the popular public opnion.

However, before the constitution was finalized, the Assembly was dissolved by Ghulam Muhammad, the then Governor General of Pakistan. Makers of Modern Asia. There was great enthusiasm amongst formulla masses as they considered it as a plan, which could bridge up the gulf between the two wings of Pakistan and would act as a source of unity for the country.